abstain

英 [əbˈsteɪn]

美 [əbˈsteɪn]

v. (投票时)弃权; 戒; 戒除; 离开; 回避　

过去式：abstained　现在分词：abstaining　过去分词：abstained　第三人称单数：abstains　

TOEFL GRE TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11773 / COCA.13833

牛津词典

verb

（投票时）弃权
to choose not to use a vote, either in favour of or against sth
1. Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained.
  十人投票赞成，五人反对，两人弃权。
戒；戒除
to decide not to do or have sth, especially sth you like or enjoy, because it is bad for your health or considered morally wrong
1. to abstain from alcohol/sex/drugs
  戒酒；禁欲；戒毒
离开；回避　
to stay away from sth
1. The workers who abstained from work yesterday have been suspended.
  昨天旷工的工人被暂时停职。

柯林斯词典

VERB 戒绝；抑制
If youabstain fromsomething, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
1. Abstain from sex or use condoms...
  禁绝性事或使用安全套。
2. Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
  你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
VERB （投票时）弃权
If youabstainduring a vote, you do not use your vote.
1. Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.
  三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。

英英释义

verb

choose not to consume
1. I abstain from alcohol
Synonym:refraindesist
refrain from voting

双语例句

After the roll call, delegates may vote for yes, no or abstain on each draft resolution.
主席团首先点名确认到场的国家代表，随后被点到国家名的代表需表决赞成、反对或弃权。
They oblige him only to abstain from harming others.
它们迫使他放弃伤害其他人。
Try to abstain from smoking or any other stimulants which increase the sense of irritability.
试着避免抽烟或其他增加易怒情绪的刺激物。
Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
The civilians: you may abstain from voting, if you are not sure.
平民若不确定，可以先不投票。
In other words, the country would abstain from a resolution favouring a cease-fire in place.
换言之，对于一项赞同就地停火的协议，那个国家将投弃权票。
For this reason we must abstain from voting.
为此，我们不能投票。
Or do you abstain from ardent spirits?
还是你已经戒酒了？
European policy makers have sought to cast as a diplomatic victory China's decision to abstain from a United Nations Security Council vote condemning a referendum that cleared the way for Crimea to break away from Ukraine and join Russia.
中国在联合国安理会谴责克里米亚公投的投票表决中投了弃权票，欧洲决策者一直寻求将中国的这一决定形容为一次外交上的胜利。克里米亚公投为克里米亚脱离乌克兰并加入俄罗斯扫清了道路。
Abstain from sex or use condoms
禁绝性事或使用安全套。