constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v. 强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

VERB 约束;限制;强迫
Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
  女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
  大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
  制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
  不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

英英释义

adj

restricting the scope or freedom of action
Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

双语例句

Morally or legally constraining or binding.
道德上或者法律上强制的、约束的。
By constraining creativity and responsiveness, detailed activity-level planning actually endangers project success rather than ensuring it.
通过约束创造能力和响应性，详细的活动程度计划实际上会危及项目成功而不是确保成功。
Specify a constraining rule that determines the order and choice between attributes.
指定一个约束规则，确定属性之间的次序和选项。
In an age of high technology and discovery, such constraining definitions are practically useless.
在强调高科技和发现的年代，这样狭隘的定义显然是没什么用的。
By constraining movement to a global axis you are, in effect, restricting movement to one dimension.
通过限制（物体）运动在你的一个全局坐标轴上，从而使得（物体）向一个维度（方向）上运动。
The paper analyzes the factors promoting and constraining China-ASEAN trade in services and investment, and puts forward related counter-measures and suggestions.
分析了影响中国-东盟服务贸易与投资的促进因素和制约因素，并在此基础上提出了促进中国-东盟开展服务贸易的相关对策和建议。
Specify a constraining rule between attributes and elements.
在属性和元素之间指定一个约束规则。
This paper analyzes the personnel management problems of Independent College and the factors of constraining the introduction of talent.
本文分析了独立学院人才管理中存在的问题，制约人才引进的因素。
What are the factors constraining the development of it?
有哪些制约它发展的因素？
These policies boosted savings by constraining consumption even while they forced rapid growth in domestic production.
这些政策通过制约消费推高了储蓄水平，尽管与此同时，也迫使国内生产迅速增长。