grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v. 擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
  木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
  将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
2. ...grated carrot.
  磨碎的胡萝卜
VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
  枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
1. His manner always grated on me...
  他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
  最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
See also:grating

Mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added.
山葵、磨碎的洋葱、红辣椒沙司或烹调酱做成的蛋黄酱；有时也加鱼子酱。
Suddenly, one of the picks grated on a stone.
突然，一把鹤嘴锄触到了石头，发出了刺耳的声音。
Buttered toast with sugar and grated orange rind and a little orange juice.
加糖、磨碎的橘子皮和橘子汁的黄油吐司。
The shrilling of the cicadas grated on my ears.
蝉声聒耳。
White sauce with grated cheese.
有磨碎的干酪的白色沙司。
It can be grated and eaten raw in salads, or in stir-frys or soups.
它可以生吃，也可以炒菜或放汤。
Please mix the grated radish with the sauce and then dip the tempura in it before eating.
请把碎萝卜和酱拌在一起，在吃甜不辣之前沾一下。
Rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese.
在肉汤里煮成的米饭，撒上碎干酪。
Add the grated cheese to the sauce
把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。
The official recipes also suggested grated apples and chopped prunes and dried elderberries to replace the missing dried fruit.
官方的食谱也建议用苹果碎、碎西梅干和干接骨木果来代替所缺的果脯。