overtakes

英 [ˌəʊvəˈteɪks]

美 [ˌoʊvərˈteɪks]

v. 超过; 赶上; (在数量或重要性方面)大于; (不愉快的事情)突然发生，突然降临
overtake的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

VERB 超（车）；追上（前面的人）
If youovertakea vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them.
1. When he eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane...
  他终于超过了最后那辆卡车后便驶回了内车道。
2. The red car was pulling out ready to overtake.
  那辆红色汽车驶离车列准备超车。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pass

VERB 赶上，超越（对手）
If someone or somethingovertakesa competitor, they become more successful than them.
1. It's the first time at these games that the Americans have overtaken the Cubans...
  这是美国人在这一运动会上首次超越古巴人。
2. Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer as a cause of death for women in the US...
  肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一大杀手。
3. Sales are booming in Japan, which has overtaken Britain as the Mini's biggest market.
  迷你车在日本的销量迅猛增长，使日本超过英国成为该车最大的消费市场。
VERB （事件）出人意料地降临于…，突然发生在…身上
If an eventovertakesyou, it happens unexpectedly or suddenly.
1. Tragedy was shortly to overtake him, however.
  然而，不幸将很快降临到他的头上。
VERB （情感等）压倒，使难以承受
If a feelingovertakesyou, it affects you very strongly.
1. Something like panic overtook me...
  一种恐慌的感觉袭裹了我。
2. From the moment Edward had told her of the escape attempt, she had been overtaken by a sense of impending doom.
  自从爱德华告诉她打算逃跑的那一刻起，她便强烈感到厄运在一步步逼近。

双语例句

As it overtakes America as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, its cavalier disregard of the global environment will become an ever-bigger issue in its foreign relations.
中国将取代美国成为世界上最大的温室气体排放者，对全球环境的漠视将对它的对外关系上变成一个大问题。
Once the more rapid growth of China since 2011 is included in calculations, it overtakes the US in 2014.
一旦将中国自2011年以来的更为快速的增长考虑在内，中国经济规模就会在2014年超过美国。
Eventually, the exponential always catches up and overtakes the arithmetic progress.
最终，指数数列总会赶上来，超过算数数列。
It would be an irony if India finally overtakes China in terms of headline growth just as the concept goes out of fashion.
如果印度恰好是在整体增速的概念变得过时之际终于在整体增速上超过中国，那将是一大讽刺。
The wise man has eyes in his head, while the fool walks in the darkness; but I came to realize that the same fate overtakes them both.
智慧人的眼目光明，（光明原文作在他头上）愚昧人在黑暗里行。我却看明有一件事，这两等人都必遇见。
Even after it overtakes Japan as the second largest economy, China will still be a developing nation for a long time to come.
即便超越日本成为全球第二大经济体，在未来很长一段时间里，中国仍将是发展中国家。
An ass lading with gold overtakes every thing.
驮金的驴子无险阻。
Back to the life I miss so much of never going to bed, but sleeping when sleep overtakes me in front of my computer, or with a guitar in my arms.
回到我思念很久的生活-不睡觉、一直到累到快不行时就趴在计算机前睡的生活，或者是怀抱吉他入睡的日子。
Sometimes the INJ's private world overtakes the INJ to the point that they completely tune out their environment.
有时INJ完全沉浸在自己的内部世界中，以至于关掉了对环境的感应。
The course of disease overtakes 7 days, Masculine leading is 44.18%;
病程超过7天者，阳性率为44.18%；