temperament

英 [ˈtemprəmənt]

美 [ˈtemprəmənt]

n. (人或动物的)气质，性情，性格，禀性; 易冲动; (性情)暴躁; 喜怒无常

Collins.1 / BNC.7816 / COCA.8423

牛津词典

noun

（人或动物的）气质，性情，性格，禀性
a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people
1. to have an artistic temperament
  有艺术家的气质
2. a horse with an excellent temperament
  性情温顺的马
3. She's a dreamer and a romantic by temperament .
  她生性异想天开，浪漫多情。
易冲动；（性情）暴躁；喜怒无常
the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable way
1. an actor given to displays of temperament
  性情喜怒无常的演员

noun

an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
your usual mood
1. he has a happy disposition
Synonym:disposition
excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)

He has an artistic temperament.
他有艺术家的气质。
You don't get the player he is without the temperament, without his attitude in games.
没有脾气和这种态度就不是他了。
His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties
他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。
To be an excellent singer, one must comprehend words of a song and its temperament deeply.
作为优秀歌手，对歌词和乐律要有深刻了解。
We choose our dogs not based in "pedigrees" or "beauty ones" but blood and temperament.
我们不选择在“血统”或“美的”，但根据我们的狗的血液和气质。
In actuality, Teddie did not have a disorder but merely a difficult temperament
实际上，小特迪并非哪不正常，而仅仅是属于困难型气质。
She could not resist the glow of his temperament.
她不能抵抗他生性的健朗。
Must be sound of body and of temperament.
必须拥有强健的身体和稳定的性格。
To explore the effects of early education on the temperament and adaptive behavior in children.
探讨早期教育对儿童气质和适应行为的影响。
Mark does have a habit of allowing his temperament to get the better of him
马克的确经常由着自己的性子来。